Saturday, December 14, 2019

The main problem of the high amount Free Essays

Alcoholism has always taken its toll on people, when they can stop controlling their habit, which would ultimately lead them to destruction in the form of alcohol abuse.   The people of Alaska are going through the same phase, and their rate of acceleration of the abuse is getting pretty much alarming. The main problem of the high amount of alcohol abuse in the state, can not only just be blamed at the people, but also should be blamed at the authority over them. We will write a custom essay sample on The main problem of the high amount or any similar topic only for you Order Now Somehow the government’s function machinery seems too weak to handle the problem, and no proper steps have been taken till date that would help curb the problem. The relaxed laws, are the icing on the cake when it comes to the abuse in alcohol, as people have taken it for granted and know about the maximum punishment the state has to offer, when it comes to over drinking or to Alaska’s biggest problem, ‘underage drinking’; which is why the pathetic condition of the state in regards to alcoholism can be seen. Curbing the problem is not very easy, and steps have to be taken which have to be imaginative and out of the way category to put an end to the state’s meaningless alcoholism. More care can be given in counseling in schools, so that children from the age of 12 understand the bad effects of alcoholic abuse, and can learn to compete and to tackle the pressure of alcoholic parents and the pressures of the peer group to remain sober. Laws should be more vindictive when it’s coming to alcoholism in the state, and harsher punishments should be given than just monetary fines. People committing crime under the influence of alcohol, should be punished more strictly than compared to other states, as there is a serious rise in alcohol related crimes and felonies. More forces should be used to curtail smugglers providing illegal liquor in dry areas, as they have almost ruined the small rural areas of the state. A proposed solution to the problem would be that every person in the state, should be given liquor permits, on the basis of compulsory psychological and physical tests, where his limit to alcohol would be based on the severity of his alcoholic problem, giving the government insights of severity of citizens along with getting sound demographic knowledge of alcohol abused areas. Since the beginning of civilization, man has always had tried to acquire a habit, that would keep him occupied and would make him content, at the cost of others. Strange as it may seem, man had developed the production of alcohol not too far after he understood the concept of still agriculture, and end of nomadic life also bought in an era of a time, where the concept of being in an inebriated state was realized. Alcohol has been introduced and has been cherished by all the civilizations that have come and that have been responsible for the development of mankind. Alcohol in those times, were used as medicine, God offerings, for nutrition purposes and was used for different sets of rituals and traditions that the natives followed apart from gratification. In today’s times, alcohol has become an integral part of our culture, and apart from beer and wine, which were the olden times favorite beverages, we have now options for the choicest of choicest drinks and cocktails available to us with great ease. Any pleasure activity that is done in control is well appreciated, but the problem occurs with an uncontrollable desire to continue doing pleasure activities, without understanding the consequences, and falling into the trap of addiction. This addiction trap, initial gains access to individuals, then groups, then large sections of the society, and finally it consumes an entire state, like the current condition of Alaska.   Alaska, is probably the best example of effects of alcohol abuse on a very large scale, and the whole state’s function is collapsing and the state output is being wastedon it residents, as the inhabitants of the state have reached a stage known as â€Å"disease of dependency†, because of high alcohol consumption. The problem with the state is it’s firstly very sparsely populated, and it suffers from a high percentage from the phenomenon of brain drain right after high school. Moreover in the winter the climate goes down berserk, and temperature can go down below -50 degree Celsius. This extreme cold also prompts the natives to drink more than the quota of an average American, and the natives love for alcohol has given the state an average of alcohol consumption more than double when compared to the national average for alcohol consumption. The report of the Alaska native federation stated the alcohol abuse has badly gripped the state of Alaska, and the entire state was heading for doom, as the effects of the alcohol were quiet drastic. How to cite The main problem of the high amount, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Method

Question: Discuss about the Quantitative and Qualitative Research Method. Answer: Introduction: Quantitative Research is an objective research and it is appropriate to use it for studying relationship between different variables which could be independent, dependent or extraneous. The questions in this kind of research start with when, how, do/does etc. Questions like How often do you visit a movie theatre? require the use of this method for collecting numerical data as this research deals in numbers and focuses more on numeric and unchanging data (Castellan, 2010). Different types of instruments used in this research include surveys and questionnaires. The questions used are mostly close-ended but may provide an option for subjectivity to understand the outliers. These close-ended questions help the researcher quantify the data from the number of responses. A Likert scale is a 5 or 7 point scale which ranges from Strongly agree to strongly disagree (Figure 1) and is used when underlying attitudes or opinions to a particular question have to be measured. Numerical data having a baseline along with improvements being depicted by a line graph can be collected in cases where there are variations in one or more variables over a time period that is continuous. They are useful in identification of trends and patterns in the data like turning points, large changes and seasonal effects for example annual rates of unemployment and monthly rainfall. Statistical data analysis is employed particularly for supporting hypotheses and providing the credibility to both the research methodology as well as the conclusions. It is used when researchers need assistance in evaluating the usefulness and credibility of the information and making appropriate decisions based on it (Leedy Ormrod, 2016). Qualitative Research Qualitative research is a subjective research and intends to understand peoples experiences of a particular issue. Being exploratory in nature, it does not start with a preconceived hypothesis. It is used when the researcher doesnt know what the responses to a research would be and hence would want to discover the same through research (Burnard, Gill, Stewart, Treasure, Chadwick, 2008). Qualitative methodology is useful for collecting narrative data at times when the real life experiences have to be investigated by the researcher(Paiva, 2008). The questions for this research would be open-ended and would normally start with what or how. For example - how do college students celebrate their Independence day? Data collection is mostly in form of words which requires the researchers to go through the whole transcript of interviews several times for understanding the experience of each participant. Researchers themselves are the instruments and they observe the behaviors of people while collecting the data. This is one of the reasons why Qualitative research has emergent design i.e. the method of their study may change, during the process of collecting the data for a particular research, because some new data has come to light which will impact the purpose of the study and the researcher needs to include/observe for himself the impact of the new data. Quotations can be collected for reflecting the experiences of the participants particularly in cases where sales and marketing presentations have to be made. The own words of the participants on the meaning and value of solutions and products provide high credibility levels and are invaluable for marketing and selling products (Weddle, 2013). Bibliography Burnard, P., Gill, P., Stewart, K., Treasure, E., Chadwick, B. (2008). Analyzing and presenting qualitative date. British Dental Journal , 429 - 432 . Castellan, C. (2010). Quantitative and Qualitative Research: A View for Clarity . International Journal of Education . Leedy, P., Ormrod, J. (. (2016). Practical research Planning and design. Boston, MA: Pearson. Paiva, V. (2008). Narrative research: an introduction. Weddle, A. (2013, March 4). In Participants Own Voices: Using Quotations from User Research Ethically. Retrieved January 29, 2017, from UX Matters: https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2013/03/in-participants-own-voices-using-quotations-from-user-research-ethically.php

Monday, November 25, 2019

Management consultancy is an insecure business Essays

Management consultancy is an insecure business Essays Management consultancy is an insecure business Essay Management consultancy is an insecure business Essay Management consultancy is an insecure concern â€Å"Management s seemingly relentless appetency for ‘solutions’ can be partially accounted for by the manner in which consultancy patterns, and the thoughts they promote, provide clients with the chance of a reassuring sense of control over organisation and individuality and yet at the same time reenforce such insecurities.† ( Sturdy, 1997 ) Indeed, Johansson ( 2004 ) claims that story-telling has been identified as a metaphor for direction consulting, as it focuses on the adviser as the â€Å"impression manager† . The converting power of strong narratives told by advisers is emphasised in Johansson’s article, in which direction consulting is conceptualised through the metaphor of story-making, placing co-operation and contemplation as characteristic characteristics. A specific consultancy procedure is interpreted as a co-operative attempt between the adviser and the client it which secret plan lines and characters are constructed, with secret plan s being either opened or closed and characters can be settled or negotiated. Therefore, story-making as a brooding act moves between heightening contemplation and preparing for action, and helps relieve client insecurities, by stating them a narrative where the consultant’s concluding solution is the 1 that fits the client’s demands. In contrast, Collins ( 2004 ) assesses the virtues of analyses that have called for a more developed and constructive academic battle with the direction consultancy industry. He argues that efforts to restructure academic involvement in the consulting industry will make little to better our grasp of the complex and mediated nature of direction advice so long as these both foremost remain trussed to a repudiation docket, and secondly concentrate entirely on the production of advice. As a consequence of these statements, he attempts to refocus attending on the ingestion of direction cognition, and on the users of advice, whilst directing attending to the users of formulas and cookery books as a metaphor. Hence, the article argues that a more constructive relationship with direction practicians awaits those who can â€Å"conceive of the grounds, fortunes and procedures that might interpret concern procedure reengineering ( BPR ) into entire quality direction ( TQM ) and ‘brandy b utter’ into ‘vodka margarine’.† In other words, Collins appears to believe that there advisers who can offer existent, touchable and mensurable solutions, instead than replies to client insecurities, have the chance to develop better relationships with their clients, and therefore diminish their exposure to market motions. Indeed, Craig ( 2005 ) is one of the biggest advocates of the instance against direction consultancy companies, and has existent credibleness, holding worked as a direction adviser for 20 old ages. Whilst Craig does non really cite the theories of Karl Marx ( 1867 ) , but he does corroborate Marx s observation that the staunchest advocators of capitalist economy will ever seek to pull strings the system in their favor. For illustration, a typical direction consultancy contract stipulates that the client will pick up the measure for the adviser s travel disbursals, which sounds sensible, until you consider that most consultancies have a trade with a travel agent, or agents, vouching them an terminal of twelvemonth volume price reduction. So, whilst the bill will be right at the clip of entry, the existent cost will be up to 25 per cent lupus erythematosus, a derived function that ends up in the consultancy’s histories, demoing that said consultancies are frequently diffident as to whether or non they will bring forth adequate gross from fees entirely. With respects to the work itself, harmonizing to Craig, most advisers are glorified time-and-motion analysts whose solution constantly plundering a big proportion of the work force. Once that has been achieved, along with the obvious cost nest eggs, they so move on to doing more money by selling â€Å"technology solutions† which, it emerges, are about ever contradictions in footings, as the jobs associated with the installing and direction of the new engineering frequently outweigh its benefits. Indeed, this is perchance one of the best illustrations of the insecurities which drive the industry: directors at houses are frequently so out of touch with modern engineering, and worried about being left buttocks, that they are willing to pass big sums of capital on implementing new systems, without sing whether or non they need them. ( Czarniawska and Mazza, 2003 ) It can credibly be argued that if concerns are foolish and insecure plenty to ask for advisers in, and so accept sub criterion or gratuitous work from them, so that is their job. Bruce ( 2004 ) argues that the thoughts of independency, nonpartisanship and good sense should be at the bosom of any direction plan, but these traits are mostly ignored by most companies. Therefore, the history of direction thoughts has been one of the seamless flows of ways by which companies, with a small aid from a consultancy house, have sought to transform their concern methods. However, these direction ‘fads’ have frequently been extraordinary, with nest eggs from changed procedures or additions in stockholder value, which seem to get down turn overing through the organisation, and frequently rather echt advantages do accrue. However, whilst most of these plans have produced initial successes, after a twosome of old ages, the direction squad which instigated the immense consultancy plan s tarts to interrupt up as people move on, and the new squad that bit by bit assembles does non needfully desire to transport on with what are now the old thoughts, as they are connected with the jobs and insecurities of the old direction. Besides, particularly when the consultancy favours manner and storytelling over substance, â€Å"it becomes really hard to place which successes or failures are to make with the planetary or domestic economic system traveling in different way and which to make with the internal and external attempts at the company.† ( Bruce, 2004 ) Many writers claim that the manner for ‘consultant bashing’ began with the most successful consultancy craze of recent history, re-engineering, which was driven by the managerial position of their current systems and processes as being outdated and deficient. â€Å"Critics claim that advisers treated re-engineering as a panacea for every complaint, and that they ignored the human side of direction, giving such intangible goods as committedness and creativeness to short-run efficiency. As a consequence, re-engineering normally led to demoralization and break instead than the radical betterments in efficiency touted by its proponents.† ( Wooldridge, 1997 ) Significantly, the academic laminitiss of re-engineering theory accept many of these charges, though they blame the direction advisers who, they say, misunderstood and misapplied their thoughts, in an effort to suit re-engineering to any job they discovered at a company. Although Wooldridge claims that many advoca tes of the theory admit that most efforts at re-engineering have ended in failure, Fincham and Evans ( 1999 ) explored concern procedure reengineering as a consultancy solution in the context of strategic alteration direction, instead than simply a one off ‘cure all’ attack. The found that modern procedure techniques used in consultancy, together with the nature of the responsible adviser function as being accountable to client, lead to the development of solutions which reliant on techniques and conceptual models, and therefore provided existent, touchable benefits. However Wooldridge ( 1997 ) claimed that these developments were excessively late, and that the recoil against re-engineering has turned into a recoil against direction crazes in general, and against the advisers who push them. Critics have two chief ailments, the first of which is that crazes fail to present, with re-engineering programmes being launched with great ostentation, merely to melt out as employees get bored, and directors move on to the following thing. Indeed, many consultancies react, and promote, managerial insecurity, by presenting so many crazes at the same time that directors have no opportunity of implementing them. The 2nd ailment is that, even where crazes lead to action, they frequently do more injury than good, by converting companies that they are undertaking their jobs, whilst deflecting clip and attending from the existent concern of direction. Above all, they frequently prompt the incorrect sort of action, frequently doing companies to acquire rid of in-between directors whose experience and connexions are unreplaceable, and bring forthing a â€Å"cult of empowerment† ( Wooldridge, 1997 ) , which has been blamed for promoting Bankss such as Denudations to manus excessively much power to junior staff, who so abused said power. In decision, many critics point out that many of the universe s best companies neer bother with crazes, as they have the assurance to trust on their ain judgement, and they have the common sense to gain that their jobs are peculiar to them and can non be treated with off-the-rack redresss. This can be said to be true of any peculiar company, and therefore direction consultancy can so by an insecure concern, if directors are insecure plenty to allow it be sold to them as such. However, if a house has the intelligence, common sense, and nervus to demand a trim solution, specific to their company’s jobs, so they can bask existent benefits from the alone solutions and external cognition and experience that consultancy houses can convey. Mentions: Bruce, R. ( 2004 )Is it clip to interrupt the adviser s enchantment?Accountancy ; Vol. 133, Issue 1329, p. 22. Collins, D. ( 2004 )Who put the con in consultancy? Fads, formulas and ‘vodka margarine’ .Human Relations ; Vol. 57, Issue 5, p. 553. Craig, D. ( 2005 )Heist! : The Scandalous Inside Story of the Management Consulting Money Machine.Original Book Company. Czarniawska, B. and Mazza, C. ( 2003 )Consulting as a liminal infinite.Human Relations ; Vol. 56, Issue 3, p. 267. Fincham, R. and Evans, M. ( 1999 )The advisers violative: Reengineering from craze to technique.New Technology, Work A ; Employment ; Vol. 14, Issue 1, p. 32. Johansson, A. W. ( 2004 )Consulting as story-making.Journal of Management Development ; Vol. 23, Issue 4, p. 339. Marx, K. ( 1867 )Das Kapital ; Vol 1.Progress Publishers ; Moscow, USSR. ( Published 1887 ) Sturdy, A. ( 1997 )The Consultancy Process-An Insecure Business?Journal of Management Studies ; Vol. 34, Issue 3, p. 389. Wooldridge, A. ( 1997 )The recoil begins.The Economist ; Vol. 342, Issue 8009, Management consultancy study, p. 20.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Select a historic building in the UK that you consider to be at-risk Assignment

Select a historic building in the UK that you consider to be at-risk and suitable for rescue by a Building Preservation Tr - Assignment Example Next Steps after Writing a Conservation Statement 17 7.1. Actions to be taken 17 7.2. Reports to be undertaken 17 7.3. Timetable 18 18 8.0. Adoption and Review 18 19 19 9.0. References 20 10.0. Bibliography 22 11.0. Appendix 23 1.0. Introduction to Conservation Statement Elvaston Castle is a historic monument located in Derbyshire, England. It is situated 4 miles to the south-west of Derby. The castle covers an area of 200 acres, which also comprise of its parkland and formal gardens. It is one of the most popular 16th century castles in England. Among the major characteristics of the building, the castle has many gardens, which was designed and nurtured during the 20th century. Adding to that, there are acres of land covering woodlands, parklands, a lake and some picnic areas. The castle is listed as Grade II among the buildings in the UK owing to its importance as a centrepiece of the estate. The entire estate is currently noted to be under the supervision of the Derbyshire County Council, since World War II, following which, the building was completely damaged. However, owing to certain funding issues for its repair, the estate has been up for sale to private companies since the year 2000 (Derbyshire County Council, 2013). The Elvaston castle was re-built in the 18th century by the Sir Thomas Hanselin,  with the intention to make it as residence. ... Correspondingly, partnership can be maintained with the local authority and the country council, which was previously responsible for the maintenance of the building (Elvaston Castle, n.d.). The main intention of writing the conservation statement is to develop clear findings regarding the present issues associated with Elvaston castle, so that these aspects can prove beneficial in enhancing the efficiency of the conservation management plan. 2.0. Understanding the Building and Setting 2.1. Historical Overview The ownership of the building has seen changed in several occasions, right from the 16th century. Sir Thomas Hanselin was the founder and the real owner of the estate. However, as per records, the ownership of the mansion was first passed to the Earl of Harrington, following which the building was redesigned to be used as a residence. Over the period of time, it has been utilized for various purposes, which primarily included it being used as a teaching centre during the post W orld War II period; as a residence and as tourist attraction in the modern era. Accordingly, there have been significant changes in the design, content, ownership and use of the mansion in the passage of time. The building had been redesigned in several occasions with final adjustments being done by the famous architect Lewis Nockalls Cottingham. The content of the estate was later enriched with the addition of the gardens and the country park in course of time. As mentioned in the above section, the ownership of the estate passed from 4th Earl to the Needlers Development Company and currently, to the Derbyshire County Council. It was used by the Earl’s family for many

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Inventory Management and Replenishment of Components Assignment

Inventory Management and Replenishment of Components - Assignment Example The critical replenishment parameters for item H1: Item H1 reflects a non-existing or poor inventory control strategy. The need to adopt floor-ready merchandise would address the uncertainty of replenishment. Such model allows the implementation of a rapid stock-replenishment strategy. Besides, adoption of continuous replenishment or supplier-assisted inventory replenishment would assist in streamlining H1. Adoption of Periodic review and Continuous review (Silver, 1998; Moustakis, 2000). Refers to the frequencies of evaluation that determines when to place an order for the replenishment. To place a replenishment order, a pre-determined level (re-order level or re-order point) is set so guide continuous reviewing process when the stock falls below the inventory level. Continuous review is most appropriate for companies using IT systems in tracking inventories. H1 could also be reviewed periodically. Under this model, inventories are evaluated at a particular frequency. During the rev iew, if the stock levels are below the predetermined level a replenishment order would be placed (Silver, 1998; Moustakis, 2000). However, if it is still within the cycle, the reordering would be ignored. Using the fixed stock quantity (230 units) together with a reorder quantity of 300 units are used alongside the continuous review. It assumes an Instantaneous replenishment of order. Involves placing orders when it falls below the 300 units re-order level (which is predetermined). The process triggers order when the stock falls below a predetermined reorder level.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Family Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Family Interview - Essay Example nter with a close relative like an aunt in this case gives an insight into the effect of the colonial socio-political and economic structure that has remained to define Haiti society to date. Critical assessment of the Haiti history shows significant cultural homogeneity with emphasis on religious practices that is dominated by Christianity. Of sensitive interest is the voodoo religion which can be traced back to the central African natives blended with American natives during the slavery period. It is therefore in the interest of the scholars and general public to understand the series of social reconstruction that Haiti has gone through in order to attain its current identity. Even the name was changed and some events are undertaken to date in commemoration of the French departure in the era of Marcus guvey.A family interview forms an important primary source of data in as far as the history and contemporary culture of Haiti is concerned. Besides, the information obtained reflect s ignificant overall socio-economic and political trend across Latin America. My Aunt who was the respondent in this interview used the concept of health as being based on the equilibrium and balance between hot (cho) and cold (fret). She holds the strong belief that sadness, excessive anger and fear are key health contributors. She believes that the spiritual well being i.e. being prayerful is an indication of spiritual good while illness is a result of a wrong doing and disrespect to the deity. Growing up in the Port au Prince Haiti, my Aunt had three sisters and four brothers. Her parents were raised in Haiti though moved to the US in their late twenties. She went to the United States when she was twenty eight and grew up together with her siblings, which strengthened the family bond between them. They are so close that a day barely passes without the siblings meeting. My Aunts mother was born in Ouanaminthe which is a small town in the Northern part of Haiti, with an approximated